That's why the gold medal on a purple ribbon bears the profile of Washington. Although it has changed in title and use over the years, its roots can be traced back to the Badge of Military Merit ordered by then-Gen. The Purple Heart is also known as the nation's oldest military award. Several nonprofit organizations, such as the Purple Heart Foundation, have special benefits and support for service members who have been awarded a Purple Heart.īenefits for Purple Heart recipients. Many states also have special benefits for Purple Heart recipients. Purple Heart recipients qualify for a wide variety of benefits, including Department of Veterans Affairs disability benefits and fee waivers, special discounts on VA home loans and automatic GI Bill benefits. Veteran Benefits for Purple Heart Recipients Soft-tissue injuries (for example, ligament, tendon or muscle strains, sprains, etc.).Bruises (unless caused by direct impact of the enemy weapon and severe enough to require treatment by a medical officer).Abrasions and lacerations (unless of a severity to be incapacitating).Mild traumatic brain injury or concussions that do not either result in loss of consciousness or restriction from full duty for a period greater than 48 hours due to persistent signs, symptoms or physical findings of impaired brain function.Hearing loss and tinnitus (for example: ringing in the ears).Airborne (for example, parachute/jump) injuries not caused by enemy action.Self-inflicted wounds, except when in the heat of battle and not involving gross negligence.Accidents, to include explosive, aircraft, vehicular and other accidental wounding not related to or caused by enemy action.Disease not directly caused by enemy agents.Chemical, biological or nuclear agents not released by the enemy.Food poisoning not caused by enemy agents.Frostbite (excluding severe frostbite requiring hospitalization from Dec.Injury or wound examples that do not justify a Purple Heart award: A perforated eardrum suffered in combat action.Mild traumatic brain injury or a concussion severe enough to cause either loss of consciousness or restriction from full duty due to persistent signs, symptoms or clinical finding, or impaired brain functions for a period greater than 48 hours from the time of the concussive incident.Concussion injuries caused as a result of enemy-generated explosions.Injury caused by vehicle or aircraft accident resulting from enemy fire.Injury caused by enemy-released chemical, biological or nuclear agent. Injury caused by enemy-placed mine or trap.Injury caused by enemy bullet, shrapnel or other projectile created by enemy action.Injuries that do qualify for a Purple Heart: According to Army Human Resources Command, these are injuries that do and not justify a Purple Heart award. For example, post-traumatic stress disorder does not qualify, nor do first-degree burns, regardless of how or where they were received. In general, the injury must be both fairly serious and sustained as the direct result of enemy action. Not every injury sustained in service qualifies for a Purple Heart award. What Injuries Qualify for a Purple Heart? By friendly fire while directly engaged in an armed conflict.As a result of a foreign terrorist attack on domestic soil.As a result of an international terrorist attack.While being taken captive or while held as a prisoner of war.As a result of an act of any hostile foreign force.As a result of an act of any such enemy or opposing armed forces.While serving with friendly foreign forces engaged in an armed conflict against an opposing armed force in which the United States is not a belligerent party.Any action with an opposing armed force of a foreign country in which the armed forces of the United States are or have been engaged.Any action against an enemy of the United States.Situations where a service member might be awarded a Purple Heart can include injuries during: Why Does a Service Member Receive a Purple Heart?Ī Purple Heart is typically given to any service member who has been wounded or killed in the line of duty. Members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Space Force, Marine Corps and Coast Guard are eligible for Purple Heart citations. What Military Service Members Are Eligible for the Purple Heart? Receiving a Purple Heart is an honor and comes with many benefits from state and federal governments and nonprofit organizations. It acknowledges the physical sacrifice of service to the nation. The Purple Heart is awarded to military members who are injured and killed in combat, through an act of terrorism or by friendly fire.
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